712 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
712 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
octave:2>
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octave:2>
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octave:2>
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octave:16>
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y2 = x.^2;^[[201~octave:16>
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octave:16>
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octave:16>
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octave:16>
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octave:16> x = -10:0.1:10;
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y = x.^3;
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y2 = x.^2;
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octave:19> size(y)
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ans =
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1 201
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octave:20> size(x)
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ans =
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1 201
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octave:21> plot(x, y)
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octave:22> plot(x, y2)
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octave:23> hold on
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octave:24> plot(x, y)
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octave:25> figure
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octave:26> plot(x, y)
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octave:27> close all
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octave:28> figure
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octave:29> plot(x, y)
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octave:30> xlabel('x axis')
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octave:31> ylabel('y axis')
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octave:32> ylabel('y axis! yay!')
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octave:33> ylabel('y axis! yay! more letters')
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octave:34> title('a plot of a cubic')
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octave:35> grid on
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octave:36> legend('x^3')
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octave:37> hold on
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octave:38> close all
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octave:39>
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^[[201~octave:39>
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octave:39>
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octave:39>
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octave:39>
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octave:39> hold on; % plotting more than 1 plot on 1 figure rather than overwriting
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plot(x, y, 'DisplayName', 'x^3');
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plot(x, y2, 'DisplayName', 'x^2');
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hold off;
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xlabel 'x axis';
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ylabel 'y axis';
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title 'Example 1';
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xlim([-10 10]);
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ylim([-10 10]);
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% axis([-10 10 -10 10]);
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grid on;
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legend show; % 'DisplayName does thisi
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octave:50> close all
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octave:51> help axis
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'axis' is a function from the file /usr/share/octave/7.3.0/m/plot/appearance/axis.m
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-- axis ()
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-- axis ([X_LO X_HI])
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-- axis ([X_LO X_HI Y_LO Y_HI])
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-- axis ([X_LO X_HI Y_LO Y_HI Z_LO Z_HI])
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-- axis ([X_LO X_HI Y_LO Y_HI Z_LO Z_HI C_LO C_HI])
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-- axis (OPTION)
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-- axis (OPTION1, OPTION2, ...)
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-- axis (HAX, ...)
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-- LIMITS = axis ()
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Set axis limits and appearance.
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The argument LIMITS should be a 2-, 4-, 6-, or 8-element vector.
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The first and second elements specify the lower and upper limits
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for the x-axis. The third and fourth specify the limits for the
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y-axis, the fifth and sixth specify the limits for the z-axis, and
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the seventh and eighth specify the limits for the color axis. The
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special values '-Inf' and 'Inf' may be used to indicate that the
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limit should be automatically computed based on the data in the
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axes.
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Without any arguments, 'axis' turns autoscaling on.
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With one output argument, 'LIMITS = axis' returns the current axis
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limits.
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The vector argument specifying limits is optional, and additional
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string arguments may be used to specify various axis properties.
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The following options control the aspect ratio of the axes.
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"equal"
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Force x-axis unit distance to equal y-axis (and z-axis) unit
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distance.
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"square"
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Force a square axis aspect ratio.
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"vis3d"
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Set aspect ratio modes ("DataAspectRatio",
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"PlotBoxAspectRatio") to "manual" for rotation without
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stretching.
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"normal"
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"fill"
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Restore default automatically computed aspect ratios.
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The following options control the way axis limits are interpreted.
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"auto"
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"auto[xyz]"
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"auto [xyz]"
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Set nice auto-computed limits around the data for all axes, or
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only the specified axes.
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"manual"
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Fix the current axes limits.
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"tight"
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Fix axes to the limits of the data.
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"image"
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Equivalent to "tight" and "equal".
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The following options affect the appearance of tick marks.
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"tic"
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"tic[xyz]"
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"tic [xyz]"
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Turn tick marks on for all axes, or turn them on for the
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specified axes and off for the remainder.
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"label"
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"label[xyz]"
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"label [xyz]"
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Turn tick labels on for all axes, or turn them on for the
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specified axes and off for the remainder.
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"nolabel"
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Turn tick labels off for all axes.
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Note: If there are no tick marks for an axes then there can be no
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labels.
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The following options affect the direction of increasing values on
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the axes.
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"xy"
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Default y-axis, larger values are near the top.
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"ij"
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Reverse y-axis, smaller values are near the top.
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The following options affects the visibility of the axes.
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"on"
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Make the axes visible.
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"off"
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Hide the axes.
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If the first argument HAX is an axes handle, then operate on this
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axes rather than the current axes returned by 'gca'.
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Example 1: set X/Y limits and force a square aspect ratio
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axis ([1, 2, 3, 4], "square");
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Example 2: enable tick marks on all axes, enable tick mark labels
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only on the y-axis
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axis ("tic", "labely");
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See also: xlim, ylim, zlim, caxis, daspect, pbaspect, box, grid.
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Additional help for built-in functions and operators is
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available in the online version of the manual. Use the command
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'doc <topic>' to search the manual index.
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Help and information about Octave is also available on the WWW
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at https://www.octave.org and via the help@octave.org
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mailing list.
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octave:52>
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d2 = cos(t);^[[201~octave:52>
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octave:52>
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octave:52>
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octave:52>
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octave:52> t = 0:.1:10;
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d1 = sin(t);
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d2 = cos(t);
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octave:55> figure
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octave:56>
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^[[200~hold on;
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plot(t, d1);
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plot(t, d2);
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hold off;^[[201~octave:56>
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octave:56>
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octave:56>
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octave:56>
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octave:56> hold on;
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plot(t, d1);
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plot(t, d2);
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hold off;
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octave:60>
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^[[200~title 'Trig Functions';^[[201~octave:60>
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octave:60>
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octave:60>
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octave:60>
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octave:60> title 'Trig Functions';
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octave:61>
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^[[200~xlabel 'time (\mu)s';^[[201~octave:61>
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octave:61>
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octave:61>
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octave:61>
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octave:61> xlabel('time (\mu)s');
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octave:62> ylabel('voltage')
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octave:63> legend('sin', 'cos')
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octave:64> close all
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octave:65> figure
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octave:66>
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octave:66>
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octave:66>
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octave:66>
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octave:66>
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octave:66> plot(t, d1, 'b-.', t, d2, 'rp');
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octave:67>
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^[[200~title 'Trig Functions';
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xlabel 'time ($\mu$s)' Interpreter latex
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ylabel voltage;
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legend('sin', 'cos');
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xticks(0:pi/2:10);
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xticklabels({'0', '\pi/2', '\pi', '3\pi/2', '2\pi', '5\pi/2', '3\pi'});^[[201~octave:6
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7>
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octave:67>
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octave:67>
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octave:67>
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octave:67> title 'Trig Functions';
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xlabel 'time ($\mu$s)' Interpreter latex
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ylabel voltage;
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legend('sin', 'cos');
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xticks(0:pi/2:10);
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xticklabels({'0', '\pi/2', '\pi', '3\pi/2', '2\pi', '5\pi/2', '3\pi'});
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sh: 1: dvipng: not found
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warning: latex_renderer: a run-time test failed and the 'latex' interpreter has been d
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isabled.
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warning: called from
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__axis_label__ at line 36 column 6
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xlabel at line 59 column 8
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octave:73> title 'Trig Functions';
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xlabel 'time ($\mu$s)' Interpreter latex
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ylabel voltage;
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legend('sin', 'cos');
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xticks(0:pi/2:10);
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xticklabels({'0', '\pi/2', '\pi', '3\pi/2',
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octave:73>
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^[[200~xticks(0:pi/2:10);^[[201~octave:73>
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octave:73>
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octave:73>
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octave:73>
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octave:73> xticks(0:pi/2:10);
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octave:74>
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^[[200~xticklabels({'0', '\pi/2', '\pi', '3\pi/2', '2\pi', '5\pi/2', '3\pi'});^[[201~o
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ctave:74>
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octave:74>
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octave:74>
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octave:74>
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octave:74> xticklabels({'0', '\pi/2', '\pi', '3\pi/2', '2\pi', '5\pi/2', '3\pi'});
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octave:75> close all
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octave:76> figure
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octave:77> subplot(2, 1, 1)
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octave:78>
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^[[200~octave:75> close all^[[201~octave:78>
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octave:78>
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octave:78>
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octave:78>
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octave:78> octave:75> close all
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octave:78> figure
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octave:79> subplot(2, 1, 1)
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octave:80> plot(t, d1)
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octave:81> hold on
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octave:82> plot(t, d2)
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octave:83> title('an ordinary plot')
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octave:84> subplot(2, 1, 2)
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octave:85>
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octave:85>
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octave:85>
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octave:85>
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octave:85>
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octave:85> plot(t, d1, 'b-.', t, d2, 'rp');
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title 'Customized plot';
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octave:87> close all
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octave:88> figure
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octave:89> stem(t, d1)
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octave:90> hold on
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octave:91> scatter(t, d2)
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octave:92> close all
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octave:93>
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^[[200~t = linspace(0,10*pi);^[[201~octave:93>
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octave:93>
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octave:93>
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octave:93>
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octave:93> t = linspace(0,10*pi);
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octave:94> figure
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octave:95> plot3(sin(t), cos(t), t)
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octave:96> zlabel('t')
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octave:97> zlabel('tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt')
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octave:98> title('a helix! in space!')
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octave:99> text(0, 0, 0, 'origin')
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octave:100> close all
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octave:101>
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^[[200~a1 = -2:0.25:2;
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b1 = a1;
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[A1, B1] = meshgrid(a1);
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F = A1.*exp(-A1.^2-B1.^2);^[[201~octave:101>
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octave:101>
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octave:101>
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octave:101>
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octave:101> a1 = -2:0.25:2;
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b1 = a1;
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[A1, B1] = meshgrid(a1);
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F = A1.*exp(-A1.^2-B1.^2);
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octave:105> A1
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A1 =
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Columns 1 through 9:
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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-2.0000 -1.7500 -1.5000 -1.2500 -1.0000 -0.7500 -0.5000 -0.2500 0
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Columns 10 through 17:
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000
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octave:106> B1
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B1 =
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Columns 1 through 9:
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-2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000
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-1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500
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-1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000
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-1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500
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-1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000
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-0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500
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-0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000
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-0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500
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0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
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0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
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1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
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1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500
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1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000
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1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500
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2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000
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Columns 10 through 17:
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-2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000 -2.0000
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-1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500 -1.7500
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-1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.5000
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-1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500
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-1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000
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-0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500 -0.7500
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-0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000
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-0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500
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0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
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0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
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1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
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1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500 1.2500
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1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000
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1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500 1.7500
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2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000
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octave:107> F
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F =
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Columns 1 through 9:
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-0.0007 -0.0015 -0.0029 -0.0048 -0.0067 -0.0078 -0.0071 -0.0043 0
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-0.0017 -0.0038 -0.0074 -0.0123 -0.0172 -0.0200 -0.0182 -0.0110 0
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|
-0.0039 -0.0086 -0.0167 -0.0276 -0.0388 -0.0450 -0.0410 -0.0248 0
|
|
-0.0077 -0.0172 -0.0331 -0.0549 -0.0771 -0.0896 -0.0816 -0.0492 0
|
|
-0.0135 -0.0301 -0.0582 -0.0964 -0.1353 -0.1572 -0.1433 -0.0864 0
|
|
-0.0209 -0.0466 -0.0901 -0.1493 -0.2096 -0.2435 -0.2219 -0.1338 0
|
|
-0.0285 -0.0637 -0.1231 -0.2041 -0.2865 -0.3328 -0.3033 -0.1829 0
|
|
-0.0344 -0.0769 -0.1485 -0.2461 -0.3456 -0.4014 -0.3658 -0.2206 0
|
|
-0.0366 -0.0818 -0.1581 -0.2620 -0.3679 -0.4273 -0.3894 -0.2349 0
|
|
-0.0344 -0.0769 -0.1485 -0.2461 -0.3456 -0.4014 -0.3658 -0.2206 0
|
|
-0.0285 -0.0637 -0.1231 -0.2041 -0.2865 -0.3328 -0.3033 -0.1829 0
|
|
-0.0209 -0.0466 -0.0901 -0.1493 -0.2096 -0.2435 -0.2219 -0.1338 0
|
|
-0.0135 -0.0301 -0.0582 -0.0964 -0.1353 -0.1572 -0.1433 -0.0864 0
|
|
-0.0077 -0.0172 -0.0331 -0.0549 -0.0771 -0.0896 -0.0816 -0.0492 0
|
|
-0.0039 -0.0086 -0.0167 -0.0276 -0.0388 -0.0450 -0.0410 -0.0248 0
|
|
-0.0017 -0.0038 -0.0074 -0.0123 -0.0172 -0.0200 -0.0182 -0.0110 0
|
|
-0.0007 -0.0015 -0.0029 -0.0048 -0.0067 -0.0078 -0.0071 -0.0043 0
|
|
|
|
Columns 10 through 17:
|
|
|
|
0.0043 0.0071 0.0078 0.0067 0.0048 0.0029 0.0015 0.0007
|
|
0.0110 0.0182 0.0200 0.0172 0.0123 0.0074 0.0038 0.0017
|
|
0.0248 0.0410 0.0450 0.0388 0.0276 0.0167 0.0086 0.0039
|
|
0.0492 0.0816 0.0896 0.0771 0.0549 0.0331 0.0172 0.0077
|
|
0.0864 0.1433 0.1572 0.1353 0.0964 0.0582 0.0301 0.0135
|
|
0.1338 0.2219 0.2435 0.2096 0.1493 0.0901 0.0466 0.0209
|
|
0.1829 0.3033 0.3328 0.2865 0.2041 0.1231 0.0637 0.0285
|
|
0.2206 0.3658 0.4014 0.3456 0.2461 0.1485 0.0769 0.0344
|
|
0.2349 0.3894 0.4273 0.3679 0.2620 0.1581 0.0818 0.0366
|
|
0.2206 0.3658 0.4014 0.3456 0.2461 0.1485 0.0769 0.0344
|
|
0.1829 0.3033 0.3328 0.2865 0.2041 0.1231 0.0637 0.0285
|
|
0.1338 0.2219 0.2435 0.2096 0.1493 0.0901 0.0466 0.0209
|
|
0.0864 0.1433 0.1572 0.1353 0.0964 0.0582 0.0301 0.0135
|
|
0.0492 0.0816 0.0896 0.0771 0.0549 0.0331 0.0172 0.0077
|
|
0.0248 0.0410 0.0450 0.0388 0.0276 0.0167 0.0086 0.0039
|
|
0.0110 0.0182 0.0200 0.0172 0.0123 0.0074 0.0038 0.0017
|
|
0.0043 0.0071 0.0078 0.0067 0.0048 0.0029 0.0015 0.0007
|
|
|
|
octave:108> figure
|
|
octave:109> surf(A1, B1, F)
|
|
octave:110> figure
|
|
octave:111> mesh(A1, B1, F)
|
|
octave:112> close all
|
|
octave:113> help quiver
|
|
'quiver' is a function from the file /usr/share/octave/7.3.0/m/plot/draw/quiver.m
|
|
|
|
-- quiver (U, V)
|
|
-- quiver (X, Y, U, V)
|
|
-- quiver (..., S)
|
|
-- quiver (..., STYLE)
|
|
-- quiver (..., "filled")
|
|
-- quiver (HAX, ...)
|
|
-- H = quiver (...)
|
|
|
|
Plot a 2-D vector field with arrows.
|
|
|
|
Plot the (U, V) components of a vector field at the grid points
|
|
defined by (X, Y). If the grid is uniform then X and Y can be
|
|
specified as vectors and 'meshgrid' is used to create the 2-D grid.
|
|
|
|
If X and Y are not given they are assumed to be '(1:M, 1:N)' where
|
|
'[M, N] = size (U)'.
|
|
|
|
The optional input S is a scalar defining a scaling factor to use
|
|
for the arrows of the field relative to the mesh spacing. A value
|
|
of 1.0 will result in the longest vector exactly filling one grid
|
|
square. A value of 0 disables all scaling. The default value is
|
|
0.9.
|
|
|
|
The style to use for the plot can be defined with a line style
|
|
STYLE of the same format as the 'plot' command. If a marker is
|
|
specified then the markers are drawn at the origin of the vectors
|
|
(which are the grid points defined by X and Y). When a marker is
|
|
specified, the arrowhead is not drawn. If the argument "filled" is
|
|
given then the markers are filled.
|
|
|
|
If the first argument HAX is an axes handle, then plot into this
|
|
axes, rather than the current axes returned by 'gca'.
|
|
|
|
The optional return value H is a graphics handle to a quiver
|
|
object. A quiver object regroups the components of the quiver plot
|
|
(body, arrow, and marker), and allows them to be changed together.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
[x, y] = meshgrid (1:2:20);
|
|
h = quiver (x, y, sin (2*pi*x/10), sin (2*pi*y/10));
|
|
set (h, "maxheadsize", 0.33);
|
|
|
|
See also: quiver3, compass, feather, plot.
|
|
|
|
Additional help for built-in functions and operators is
|
|
available in the online version of the manual. Use the command
|
|
'doc <topic>' to search the manual index.
|
|
|
|
Help and information about Octave is also available on the WWW
|
|
at https://www.octave.org and via the help@octave.org
|
|
mailing list.
|
|
octave:114> help quiver3
|
|
'quiver3' is a function from the file /usr/share/octave/7.3.0/m/plot/draw/quiver3.m
|
|
|
|
-- quiver3 (X, Y, Z, U, V, W)
|
|
-- quiver3 (Z, U, V, W)
|
|
-- quiver3 (..., S)
|
|
-- quiver3 (..., STYLE)
|
|
-- quiver3 (..., "filled")
|
|
-- quiver3 (HAX, ...)
|
|
-- H = quiver3 (...)
|
|
|
|
Plot a 3-D vector field with arrows.
|
|
|
|
Plot the (U, V, W) components of a vector field at the grid points
|
|
defined by (X, Y, Z). If the grid is uniform then X, Y, and Z can
|
|
be specified as vectors and 'meshgrid' is used to create the 3-D
|
|
grid.
|
|
|
|
If X and Y are not given they are assumed to be '(1:M, 1:N)' where
|
|
'[M, N] = size (U)'.
|
|
|
|
The optional input S is a scalar defining a scaling factor to use
|
|
for the arrows of the field relative to the mesh spacing. A value
|
|
of 1.0 will result in the longest vector exactly filling one grid
|
|
cube. A value of 0 disables all scaling. The default value is
|
|
0.9.
|
|
|
|
The style to use for the plot can be defined with a line style
|
|
STYLE of the same format as the 'plot' command. If a marker is
|
|
specified then the markers are drawn at the origin of the vectors
|
|
(which are the grid points defined by X, Y, Z). When a marker is
|
|
specified, the arrowhead is not drawn. If the argument "filled" is
|
|
given then the markers are filled.
|
|
|
|
If the first argument HAX is an axes handle, then plot into this
|
|
axes, rather than the current axes returned by 'gca'.
|
|
|
|
The optional return value H is a graphics handle to a quiver
|
|
object. A quiver object regroups the components of the quiver plot
|
|
(body, arrow, and marker), and allows them to be changed together.
|
|
|
|
[x, y, z] = peaks (25);
|
|
surf (x, y, z);
|
|
hold on;
|
|
[u, v, w] = surfnorm (x, y, z / 10);
|
|
h = quiver3 (x, y, z, u, v, w);
|
|
set (h, "maxheadsize", 0.33);
|
|
|
|
See also: quiver, compass, feather, plot.
|
|
|
|
Additional help for built-in functions and operators is
|
|
available in the online version of the manual. Use the command
|
|
'doc <topic>' to search the manual index.
|
|
|
|
Help and information about Octave is also available on the WWW
|
|
at https://www.octave.org and via the help@octave.org
|
|
mailing list.
|
|
octave:115> help feather
|
|
'feather' is a function from the file /usr/share/octave/7.3.0/m/plot/draw/feather.m
|
|
|
|
-- feather (U, V)
|
|
-- feather (Z)
|
|
-- feather (..., STYLE)
|
|
-- feather (HAX, ...)
|
|
-- H = feather (...)
|
|
|
|
Plot the '(U, V)' components of a vector field emanating from
|
|
equidistant points on the x-axis.
|
|
|
|
If a single complex argument Z is given, then 'U = real (Z)' and 'V
|
|
= imag (Z)'.
|
|
|
|
The style to use for the plot can be defined with a line style
|
|
STYLE of the same format as the 'plot' command.
|
|
|
|
If the first argument HAX is an axes handle, then plot into this
|
|
axes, rather than the current axes returned by 'gca'.
|
|
|
|
The optional return value H is a vector of graphics handles to the
|
|
line objects representing the drawn vectors.
|
|
|
|
phi = [0 : 15 : 360] * pi/180;
|
|
feather (sin (phi), cos (phi));
|
|
|
|
See also: plot, quiver, compass.
|
|
|
|
Additional help for built-in functions and operators is
|
|
available in the online version of the manual. Use the command
|
|
'doc <topic>' to search the manual index.
|
|
|
|
Help and information about Octave is also available on the WWW
|
|
at https://www.octave.org and via the help@octave.org
|
|
mailing list.
|
|
octave:116> figure
|
|
octave:117> imshow([1 0; 0 1])
|
|
octave:118> imshow(1:255)
|
|
octave:119> imshow([1 .5; .5 1])
|
|
octave:120> whos
|
|
Variables visible from the current scope:
|
|
|
|
variables in scope: top scope
|
|
|
|
Attr Name Size Bytes Class
|
|
octave:124> whos
|
|
octave:125> x = [1 0; 0 1]
|
|
x =
|
|
|
|
1 0
|
|
0 1
|
|
|
|
octave:126> whose
|
|
error: 'whose' undefined near line 1, column 1
|
|
octave:127> whos
|
|
Variables visible from the current scope:
|
|
|
|
variables in scope: top scope
|
|
|
|
Attr Name Size Bytes Class
|
|
==== ==== ==== ===== =====
|
|
x 2x2 32 double
|
|
|
|
Total is 4 elements using 32 bytes
|
|
|
|
octave:128> imshow(x)
|
|
octave:129> imshow(int(x))
|
|
error: 'int' undefined near line 1, column 8
|
|
octave:130> int
|
|
int16 int64 integral2 interp2 interpn intmin
|
|
int2str int8 integral3 interp3 intersect
|
|
int32 integral interp1 interpft intmax
|
|
octave:130> imshow(int8(x))
|
|
error: imshow: invalid data type for image
|
|
error: called from
|
|
imshow at line 199 column 9
|
|
octave:131> close all
|
|
octave:132> image = reshape(linspace(0, 1, 12), 2, 2, 3)
|
|
image =
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,1) =
|
|
|
|
0 0.1818
|
|
0.0909 0.2727
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,2) =
|
|
|
|
0.3636 0.5455
|
|
0.4545 0.6364
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,3) =
|
|
|
|
0.7273 0.9091
|
|
0.8182 1.0000
|
|
|
|
octave:133> imshow(image)
|
|
octave:134> image(:, :, 3) = 0
|
|
image =
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,1) =
|
|
|
|
0 0.1818
|
|
0.0909 0.2727
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,2) =
|
|
|
|
0.3636 0.5455
|
|
0.4545 0.6364
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,3) =
|
|
|
|
0 0
|
|
0 0
|
|
|
|
octave:135> imshow(image)
|
|
octave:136> image(:, :, 2) = 0
|
|
image =
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,1) =
|
|
|
|
0 0.1818
|
|
0.0909 0.2727
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,2) =
|
|
|
|
0 0
|
|
0 0
|
|
|
|
ans(:,:,3) =
|
|
|
|
0 0
|
|
0 0
|
|
|
|
octave:137> imshow(image)
|
|
octave:138> close all
|
|
octave:139>
|